Electrical 101: All About Electrical Systems

Homeowner’s Guide: The Basics of Electrical Systems

During this back-to-school season, homeowners can study the basics of electrical systems with this quick guide from professional electricians. Modern homes are connected to the power grid, or solar panels, via a complicated electrical wiring network.

Electricians must spend a lot of time learning in the classroom and as apprentices before legally working on electrical systems. Having a basic level of knowledge of home electrical systems will benefit homeowners. Knowing how the electrical system works helps homeowners maintain their systems and prevent electrical safety hazards.

Electrical System Parts

There are many different working parts to a home electrical system. Here are five important components of the electrical system that homeowners need to know about:

• Electric Meter - The electric meter measures how much electricity is being used from the power grid. The utility company uses the electric meter to calculate energy bills.
• Disconnect Switch - A disconnect switch shuts off power to the entire electrical system. This switch must be disconnected for electricians to safely work on the electrical components.
• Breaker Panel/Electrical Panel - A breaker panel, also called a breaker box, contains a bunch of switches that control the electricity to various parts of the house. When the electrical system becomes overloaded, the breaker panel will switch off the overloaded circuits to prevent an accidental electrical fire.
• Circuits - An electrical circuit is a pathway that electricity travels.
• Electrical Outlets - Electrical outlets are where homeowners can plug in their electrical devices to charge. The most common type of electrical outlet for residential homes is a 15-amp wall outlet.

Signs of Electrical Problems

Homeowners should always be on the lookout for electrical problems. Something as simple as a flickering lightbulb could indicate a larger problem that could pose a fire risk if not repaired. Whenever homeowners notice a burning smell coming from the breaker box or wiring, they should call a professional immediately. When a circuit becomes overloaded with energy, it can result in wires melting and eventually turn into a house fire.

Flickering lights could indicate that a lightbulb is burning out, or it could mean that there is an issue with the breaker box. It is essential to the safety of the household to have a functional breaker box that shuts off power when the circuits become overloaded. When the lights are still flickering after changing the lightbulbs, it is time to call an electrician.

One sign of electrical problems that homeowners should never ignore is a sparking outlet. Any signs of sparks are a serious safety hazard because of the risk of an electrical fire. When homeowners notice burning smells, flickering lights, or sparking outlets, it is time for them to call a qualified professional right away. The better the issue is dealt with, the better for preventing the damage from worsening.

Practicing Electrical Safety

Homeowners should have a basic understanding of their electrical system and how to maintain it. However, they should not attempt to “DIY” electrical work. Working on electrical wiring without proper training can be highly dangerous. Risks of amateur electrical work include electrocution and house fires.

Practicing good electrical safety means calling a qualified professional for electrical maintenance and repairs. Electricians go through extensive training to learn how to safely work on home electrical systems and are equipped with specialized tools to get the job done right. Another important electrical safety tip is to prevent overloading the circuits by using surge protectors and being mindful of appliance voltage requirements.

About Albritton Service Co

Albritton Service Co is proud to provide outstanding home services to the Ruston, LA community. They are available 24 hours a day for AC, heating, and electrical services. Homeowners can depend on the team at Albritton Service Co for reliable service from experienced, trustworthy technicians. Call them today to schedule an appointment for electrical repairs in Ruston, LA!

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